H<SUB>2</SUB> molecular gas in the old planetary nebula NGC 3587

DOI: 
10.1093/mnras/stad3841
Publication date: 
11/02/2024
Main author: 
Ramos-Larios, G.
IAA authors: 
Guerrero, M. A.
Authors: 
Ramos-Larios, G.;Guerrero, M. A.;Toalá, J. A.;Akras, S.;Fang, X.
Journal: 
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Publication type: 
Article
Volume: 
527
Pages: 
10123
Abstract: 
The acquisition of high-quality deep images of planetary nebulae (PNe) has allowed the detection of a wealth of small-scale features, which highlight the complexity of the formation history and physical processes shaping PNe. Here we present the discovery of three groups of clumps embedded within the nebular shell of the evolved PN NGC 3587, the Owl Nebula, that had escaped previous detections. The analysis of multi-wavelength GEMINI GMOS, NOT ALFOSC, Aristarchos Andor optical, Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope WIRCam, and Spitzer IRAC and MIPS infrared images indicates that these clumps are formed by material denser and colder than the surrounding nebula, with a notable content of molecular H<SUB>2</SUB>, but negligible or null amounts of dust. The presence of H<SUB>2</SUB>-rich pockets embedded within the ionized shell of this evolved PN is suggestive of the survival of high-density condensations of material created at the onset of the PN stage.
Database: 
ADS
URL: 
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024MNRAS.52710123R/abstract
ADS Bibcode: 
2024MNRAS.52710123R
Keywords: 
ISM: jets and outflows;ISM: lines and bands;ISM: molecules;planetary nebulae: general;planetary nebulae: individual: NGC 3587;infrared: ISM;Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics;Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies