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You may also find an archive of news published in the media which are related with the Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC.



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23/09/2013 - 27/09/2013
Galaxies meet GRBs at Cabo de Gata
Granada
12/09/2013 - 14:30
Cosmological Simulations of Galaxy Formation
We present a suite of simulated galaxies, that match a wide range of scaling relations over a large mass range at z=0, and follow the evolution of these relations and confront them with observational constraints. We then make connections to "galactic archaeology" by examining the nature of the major structural components of the discs, highlighting that far and near field cosmology can be combined using these types of simulations. We...
Dr. Chris Brook
05/09/2013 - 14:30
SN 1993J and M81: a fruitful astrophysical collaboration
SN1993J, a powerful radio supernova high in the northern sky, has been monitored with VLBI though its lifetime. The VLBI observations have been phase-referenced to the core of M81. We will highlight the main results obtained: its extremely circular shell-like radio structure has expanded over 15 years in a rather self-similar way; the expansion is wavelength dependent, a result which can be mainly explained by a combination of a varying free-...
Prof. A. Alberdi
18/07/2013 - 14:30
Can we solve by solar magneto-seismology one of astrophysics great problems: Coronal heating enigma?
The latest satellite and ground-based observations have provided us a wealth of evidence of waves and oscillations present in the solar atmosphere from the low photosphere to the upper corona. Our understanding of the magnetically dominated structures and their dynamics in the solar atmosphere has been considerably enhanced in light of the latest high spatial and temporal resolution observations (e.g. DST/ROSA, IBIS, CoMP, SST/CRISP; SOHO,...
Prof. Robertus von Fay-Siebenberg
Low temperature plasma 15/07/2013
Granada hosts a high level international scientific summit on low-temperature plasma
The International Conference on Phenomena in Ionized Gases (ICPIG) is bringing together over five hundred researchers in Granada this week  
12/07/2013
Is the central star of the Eskimo Nebula a binary system?
A study has revealed anomalies in the Eskimo Nebula that suggest that its central star could be double This study provides robust evidence on the existence of a conduction layer which transfers thermal energy produced in the collision of stellar winds in planetary nebulae  
04/07/2013 - 14:30
The ALHAMBRA survey: First Data Release.
The ALHAMBRA (Advance Large Homogeneous Area Medium Band Redshift Astronomical; Moles et al. 2008) survey has observed 8 different regions of the sky, including sections of the COSMOS, DEEP2, ELAIS, GOODS-N, SDSS and Groth fields using a new photometric system with 20 contiguous, ~300A width, filters covering the optical range, plus deep JHKs imaging. The observations, carried out with the Calar Alto 3.5m telescope using the wide field...
Alberto Molino
04/07/2013
Direct detection of the tertiary component in the stellar system HD 150136: a step forward in the study of extreme-mass stars
Massive stars have, despite their scarcity, a huge influence on the structure and chemical evolution of galaxies  
27/06/2013 - 14:30
CALIFA
tbd
Dr. Sebastián Sánchez
ALHAMBRA Field 24/06/2013
First data release of the ALHAMBRA sample, the final catalog for the study of the cosmic evolution
ALHAMBRA studies in detail eight deep regions of the sky, which make it the best available tool to know the recent history of the universe  
20/06/2013 - 14:30
El Universo de Planck
Recientemente se han presentado los resultados cosmológicos de la misión espacial Planck. Es un buen momento para poner al día el valor de los parámetros del Universo. La nueva composición se resume en 26.8% materia oscura, 4.9% materia visible, 68.3% energía oscura. El valor de la constante de Hubble ha resultado también muy inferior a lo esperado: 67.5 km/(s Mpc). La conclusión m...
Prof. E. Battaner
13/06/2013 - 14:30
Love for Science or 'Academic Prostitution'?
Note: This is a seminar given at the European Research Council Headquarter some weeks ago. It was focused on the expected audience, members of the ERC directly involved in setting the rules for Grants evaluation and/or participate in all steps of the process, mainly Scientific Officers, but also Agency staff. I have decided to present the talk as it was presented there. Abstract: In a recent Special issue of Nature concerning Science...
Dr. Lourdes Verdes-Montenegro
12/06/2013
SUNRISE, the balloon-borne solar telescope, flyes over the Arctic again
SUNRISE, a balloon-borne solar telescope to study the sun's magnetic field, has been launched today from the Esrange Space Center, near the town of Kiruna (Sweden)
Draconids 07/06/2013
Draconids 2011: a ton of fragments from a comet struck the earth at 83,000 miles per hour
In October 2011, the Earth crossed the trail of gas and dust from the comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner, triggering the intense rain of shooting stars known as Draconids  
06/06/2013 - 14:30
PAH's in Titan's Upper Atmosphere
Observations of Titan's atmosphere made with the VIMS instrument on board the Cassini satellite show a strong limb emission around 3.3 µm at high atmospheric altitudes (above 700 km). This emission exhibits the typical spectral signatures of the strong CH4 bands. A detailed analysis of the spectra reveals, however, an additional strong emission centered at 3.28 µm and peaking at about 950 km. We have untangled this spectral...
Prof. Manuel López-Puertas
Atmósfera de Titán 05/06/2013
Identified the molecules that form Titan´s haze, responsible for the stability of the atmosphere
Astronomers from the IAA have analyzed an emission detected few months ago in Titan's atmosphere and reveal the existence of large amounts of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. These compounds, generated in the upper atmosphere, descend to lower levels and form the haze that covers the satellite, heats the atmosphere and prevents condensation
05/06/2013
Disagreement of the staff of the Institute of Astrophysics of Andalusia with the drastic cut to the Calar Alto Observatory (CAHA)
The staff of the Institute of Astrophysics of Andalusia (IAA-CSIC) disagrees with the recent addendum to the agreement between CSIC and MPG which reduces the budget, stops funding two of the telescopes and involves the dismissal of staff
26/05/2013 - 15:00
Estudio multi-frecuencia de las historias de formación estelar espacialmente resueltas de galaxias en el cartografiado de campo integral CALIFA.
¿Por que estudiar las poblaciones estelares? Los diferentes procesos evolutivos dejan un registro fósil diferente en las propiedades de población estelar de las galaxias. Un metodo muy potente que permite estudiar la formación y evolución de las galaxias consiste en reconstruir la historia de formación estelar a través de las propiedades de las estrellas que las forman. Actualmente se utiliza la técnica de síntesis evolutiva para inferir las...
Rafael López Fernández Otra
23/05/2013 - 14:30
Extreme emission-line galaxies: New light on the mass assembly and chemical enrichment of low-mass galaxies
Galaxies showing early and significant stages of mass assembling are key objects for understanding galaxy evolution. However, young starbursts like these are extremely rare in the local Universe. In this context, a unique population of compact, low-mass galaxies forming stars at unusually high rates - also known as the "green peas" - emerge now as ideal laboratories to study the details of massive star formation, feedback and...
Dr. R. Amorin
16/05/2013 - 14:30
Hall motions and star escape in galactic dynamics in the Hill approach
The motion of a galactic cluster is approximately described by those equations in a co-moving frame, introduced by Hill in the XIXth century. Individual motions can only studied numerically, but  for the center of mass interstellar gravitational forces drop out and one is left with a simply system analogous to those considered by Hall for a planar electron in crossed electric and magnetic fields. In both cases, the motion of the COM is...
Dr. P. Horvathy
09/05/2013 - 14:30
The IAA COsmic DUst LABoratory, a lab next door (building).
MAIN GOALS of this talk: 1. Let you know/remind you that the IAA has a worldwide reference light scattering laboratory for experimentally studying the angular dependence of the scattering matrices of dust samples of astrophysical interest. 2. Convince the audience of: - Polarization is highly valuable tool for retrieving information on the physical properties of small cosmic dust particles. - How useful laboratory measurements...
Dr. O. Muñoz
25/04/2013 - 14:30
X-raying born-again planetary nebulae
Planetary nebulae have been a addition to the zoo of X-ray-emitting sources. Here I present results on a the very particular class of born-again planetary nebulae, those whose central star has experienced a helium shell flash during the lifetime of the planetary nebula. The interaction of the fast stellar wind of the central star with hydrogen-poor material ejected during the born-again episode provides a unique case to study...
Dr. M. Guerrero
22/04/2013 - 26/04/2013
HOPS Spring Meeting
Granada
18/04/2013 - 14:30
The Shortest-Known–Period Star Orbiting Our Galaxy’s Supermassive Black Hole
Stars with short orbital periods  at the centre of our Galaxy offer a powerful and unique probe of the nearest supermassive black hole. Observing these stars is a long-term astrophysical experiment that has been going on for two decades. In this talk I will outline this project and discuss the observational challenges and the strategies to overcome them. Steady technological and methodological advances allow us to improve...
Dr. Rainer Schoedel
17/04/2013 - 15:00
A strong recollimation shock far from the core of the radiogalaxy 3C120
Which could be the mechanism for the production of moving and stationary components in AGN jets? How is it possible that a stationary component appears to be composed by subcomponents moving at superluminal speeds? The AGNs are a special class of galaxies that show an unusual amount of emission. The responsible of this emission is a supermassive black hole () that accretes matter from a hot rotating disk, leading to the formation of ultra...
Carolina Casadio Otra
11/04/2013 - 14:30
CALIFA: The spatially resolved Star Formation History of Galaxies
The Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area (CALIFA) is an ongoing 3D spectroscopic survey of 600 nearby galaxies of all kinds. This pioneer survey is providing valuable clues on how galaxies form and evolve. Processed through spectral synthesis techniques, CALIFA datacubes allow us to, for the first time, spatially resolve the star formation history of galaxies spread across the color-magnitude diagram. The richness of this approach is already...
Dr. R. González Delgado
04/04/2013 - 14:30
Probing Galaxy-Scale Halos and Large-Scale Structure with Weak Gravitational Lensing
The presence of dark matter in the Universe is well-established and contributes significantly to structures ranging from galaxies to superclusters. However, the details of the connection between luminous galaxies and the dark matter halos in which they reside are not particularly well-characterised. Weak gravitational lensing is the only direct probe that can measure the total mass profile associated with galaxies over a wide range of radii...
Dr. Ami Choi
NGC 602 color image 04/04/2013
Young "suns" shine in X-rays in the Small Magellanic Cloud
Chandra observations of the SMC have resulted in the first detection of X-ray emission from young stars with masses similar to our Sun outside our Milky Way galaxy  
21/03/2013 - 13:30
The Javalambre-PAU Astrophysical Survey
  The Javalambre-PAU Astrophysical Survey (J-PAS) is a very wide field Cosmological Survey to be carried out from the Javalambre Observatory in Spain with a purpose-built, dedicated 2.5m telescope, using a set of 54 narrow band and 5 broad band filters over a 1.3Gpix, 5deg2 FOV camera. Starting in early 2015,  J-PAS will image 8500deg2 of Northern Sky and obtain 0.003(1 + z) precision photometric...
Dr. N. Benitez
19/03/2013 - 16:00
Martian dust (analogs) in Scattering Laboratory
Laboratory in Institute of Astrophysics? Doesn´t it sound a bit strange? What can be measured there? How can it be applied in Astrophysics? During my CCD talk I would like to respond those and another questions. Firstly, I will make a breve introduction into The Scattering Laboratory called as well Cosmic Dust Laboratory ubicated in UDIT. And then I will talk you about the subject I work on- The Scattering on Martian Dust Analogs. Dust...
Dominika Dabrowska Otra
18/03/2013
Misterious gas in Titan´s atmosphere
Titan, Saturn´s biggest moon, is the only satellite in the Solar System with a dense atmosphere and the only object other than Earth with confirmed surface liquid material. The analysis of the data obtained by Cassini-VIMS instrument reveals the existence of an unidentified gas in the atmosphere  
14/03/2013 - 13:30
Towards a general classification of atmospheric waves on Venus
The atmospheric superrotation of Venus goes on being a puzzling phenomenon in the Solar system and is still considered an open problem in geophysicalfluid dynamics. A general agreement exists among numerous works concerning the main role that atmospheric waves should have in the generation and maintenance of the superrotation, although most of them try to study the impact of the waves with complex GCMs or using adapted terrestrial dispersion...
Dr. Javier Peralta Calvillo
06/03/2013 - 13:30
Hot Intergalactic Gas in Clusters of Galaxies
Clusters of galaxies are the most massive objects in our Universe. Each of them contains dark matter, thousands of galaxies and is filled with hot intergalactic gas radiating in X-rays. Unusual method to detect clusters of galaxies is possible due to presence of extremely isotropic Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMB) filling our Universe. Interaction of hot electrons with CMB photons changes the CMB spectrum in the...
Prof. Rashid Sunyaev
27/02/2013 - 16:00
¿Por qué estos !!! de GRBs me interrumpen las observaciones?
¿Quién no ha estado tranquilo y feliz en un observatorio y de repente alguien llama por teléfono solicitando una observación urgente de una contrapartida óptica de un GRB? Correcto, a mí me pasó en unas prácticas de la universidad... y no por ello les odié... más bien atrajeron mi curiosidad y... finalmente, a mi. En esta charla daré una pequeña introducción a las características observacionales de los GRBs y sus afterglows, así como de sus...
Rubén Sánchez Otra
27/02/2013 - 13:30
Mysteries and Discoveries from the Chandra Planetary Nebulae Suvery (ChanPlaNS)
Chandra observations of planetary nebulae (PNe) have ushered in a new wave of discoveries and mysteries in this class of evolved stars. The X-ray emission from PNe comes in two flavors: compact sources in the vicinity of the central star and extended sources that fill the nebular cavities generated during the PN formation process. The latter variety, called hot bubbles, are chemically-enriched with helium shell burning products (C, O, and Ne...
Dr. Rodolfo Montez
21/02/2013 - 13:30
Local tadpole galaxies and cold-flows
Extremely metal poor galaxies are primitive objects attending to their chemical evolution. For reasons not well understood, they tend to have cometary or 'tadpole' morphology, with a bright peripheral clump ('the head') on a faint tail. Tadpole galaxies are rare in the nearby universe but turn out to be very common at high redshift, where they are usually interpreted as disk galaxies in early stages of assembling. If this...
Dr. Jorge Sánchez Almeida
21/02/2013
CARMENES, the instrument will search for planets like ours, reaches the construction phase
A committee of experts meeting in Granada has approved the final design of the instrument, which marks the beginning of the construction phase  
20/02/2013
The cause of dust ejection from Main-Belt Comet P/2012 F5 (Gibbs)
Asteroids, unlike comets, do not present a tail, but some exceptions are known. Spanish astronomers observed one of these uncommon asteroids withe the Gran Telescopio Canarias and found that a short duration event ocurred around the 1st of July of 2012 might have created the tail  
14/02/2013 - 13:30
Our Central Organization: Structure and Duties
More than 130 research centres and institutes, the IAA among them, belong to the Spanish Research Council (CSIC). The management of the Council is carried out by the Central Organization, in Madrid. With this talk I want to give an overview of the structure of our Central Organization and of the duties of its members.
Matilde Fernández Hernández
07/02/2013 - 13:30
Bajo un mismo cielo
"Bajo un mismo cielo” (“Under the same sky”) tells the story of the trip undertaken in 2009 by GalileoMobile. In a road trip that lasted two months and traveled around seven thousand kilometers, GalileoMobile visited schools and communities in Chile, Bolivia, and Peru to perform science activities and organize astronomical observations. Through children's eyes, an encounter from different visions and...
William Schoenell
31/01/2013 - 13:30
IAA: its Structure, Failures and Potential
In this talk I will first show the structure of our Institute, the task division and the people responsible for these taks. I will also analyse all the procedures, customs and usages that drift us apart from the dream IAA. Finally, I will make some remarks about the (underestimated? disregarded?) potential of our Institute.
Matilde Fernández Hernández
31/01/2013
CALIFA unveils the evolution of galaxies in space and time
The spatially resolved history of star formation is obtained for a sample of one hundred galaxies. Researchers find that massive galaxies grow their stellar mass from inside-out and faster than the less massive ones  
24/01/2013 - 13:30
Magnetic Effects and ovsersized M Dwarfs in the Young Open Cluster NGC 2516
By combining rotation periods with spectroscopic determinations of projected rotation velocity, Jackson, Jeffries & Maxted (2009) have found that the mean radii for low-mass M-dwarfs in the young, open cluster NGC 2516 are larger than model predictions at a given absolute I magnitude or I - K color and also larger than measured radii of magnetically inactive M-dwarfs. The relative radius difference is correlated with magnitude, increasing...
James MacDonald
17/01/2013 - 13:30
Results from a stellar occultation by the dwarf planet Makemake
Pluto and Eris are icy dwarf planets with nearly identical accurately measured sizes, comparable densities, and similar surface compositions. Their different albedos and current distances from the Sun are likely reasons why Pluto possesses an atmosphere whereas Eris does not. Makemake, another icy dwarf planet with a similar spectrum to Eris and Pluto is currently at intermediate distance to the Sun between the two. Makemake’s size and...
José Luis Ortiz
13/12/2012 - 18:00
The P91 ESO OPC Meeting - What Matters in an ESO Proposal
I will give a brief summary of information obtained during my participation in the 91st meeting of the ESO Observing Programmes Committee, including the current and future availability of ESO instruments and telescopes and pending changes in ESO instrumentation. I will also briefly explain the proposal evaluation procedure and give you some tipps on how to write proposals for ESO time.
Rainer Schoedel
Hubble Deep Field 11/12/2012
The chemical evolution of the Universe over the past ten billion years
A research, led by the IAA, analyzes twenty thousand galaxies from the zCOSMOS survey. The most distant galaxies have less proportion of metals than those in the local universe, which confirms the hierarchical model of galaxy formation  
29/11/2012 - 13:30
Searches for young stars in the central region of our Galaxy
Star formation processes at the Galactic Center (GC) could differ significantly from the rest of the Milky Way because of factors like the high pressure and turbulence of the ISM, strong magnetic fields, and the presence of the supermassive black hole (SMBH). Understanding star formation in this region is interesting not only in it own right, but also as a  template for other galactic nuclei. Here I present results of three different...
Shogo Nishiyama
28/11/2012 - 16:00
What is going on in comets?!
Os hablaré del apasionante mundo de la investigación cometaria. ¿Qué son?,¿de dónde vienen?, ¿son realmente peligrosos?, ¿Por qué estudiarlos?, ¿qué información pueden aportar?, ¿qué hace nuestro grupo y por qué?
Fran Pozuelos Otra Sala de reuniones NE

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